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Handling difficult co-parenting messages
Going through a troubled divorce usually means that both exes are on edge. Communication can often be tense, but it's still necessary if they have children together. There may come a time when you get a contentious message from your ex. Determining how to handle this might be challenging.
You have several options to consider when trying to determine how you'll respond to the message. Be sure you think about what's best for the children before you make your decision about what to do. Part of co-parenting is making sure that you don't let the tension between you and your ex impact the children.
Should you reply?
Whether you should reply or not depends on a variety of factors. If the message is directly related to the children, you may have to reply. But, if it's not about the kids, it might be best to just walk away. If you do decide to answer, keep it focused on the children.
Do you have to go through mediation before divorcing?
When you're going through a divorce, one of the things that can make it easier is going into mediation with your spouse. Mediation brings you together with a third party to discuss your options and to make sure you both have unbiased information.
Mediation can work well for those who are willing to work together. It can also be a good way to resolve minor disputes if you and your spouse are happy to hear some potential options to resolve them or get some guidance from a third party.
Is mediation necessary?
Mediation is not required in Virginia. In fact, by law, you don't have to go through mediation before you get a divorce like you might have to in other states even though you will go to a dispute resolution orientation session in some cases. However, mediation is still a good idea. It gives you an opportunity to work out problems you have with one another now, so you can avoid trouble in the future. You might also be able to keep your case largely out of court and make sure you and your spouse get more of what you want out of your marriage by saving time, money and effort with mediation.
Do you have to share the family pet after divorce?
Situations involving a pet can get complicated during a divorce. You may be unsure of exactly what's going to happen or if you're going to need to share them. Some people even talk about setting up a custody arrangement.
You can set up a custody arrangement yourselves, if you and your soon-to-be-ex are on good terms and you want to share the pet. Parents sometimes do this so the children can stay with the pet all the time. However, no matter how you see your family pet, in most states, including Virginia, the law sees that pet as property. This means that the court isn't going to set up a custody agreement in most cases.
When you got the pet can make a difference
Another important question to ask is simply when you got the pet and who the legal owner is. Say that you and your spouse adopted it together after you got married. This makes it a marital asset considering that, as noted above, the law looks at your pet as nothing more than property. If only one of you wants to keep the pet, you'll have to agree on some type of division, such as allowing one person to have the pet and the other to have an asset with an equal value.
Factors that can increase the cost of your divorce
The differences in your marriage have become irreconcilable, so you and your spouse have decided to pursue a divorce. While very few divorces are straightforward, some are more complex than others.
Ideally, you'd like to conclude your divorce as quickly as possible, without incurring too many financial charges. What factors could increase the cost of your divorce and how are these best avoided?
Property division
You and your spouse own a family home, several cars, and some antiques and you also run a business. Your spouse never had anything to do with the business, and you're of the opinion that it should remain solely in your hands after the separation. Unless you drafted an agreement before the divorce, this could be difficult for you to argue.
Ultimately, if you and your spouse can't agree on how valuable assets are to be distributed, then this will have to be litigated in the courts. The courts in Virginia will divide property based on the equitable distribution doctrine. This means that assets will be divided based on what is fair to all parties. Property distribution can take time to settle, and the longer your divorce goes on, the more money you'll have to spend.
What can your ex use child support for?
You know that you're going to be ordered to pay child support during the divorce. It feels inevitable. The income disparity between you and your ex is just too great. Though you are going to share custody, you're still going to have to make those payments.
What you're worried about is that your ex is going to use that money for themselves, not for your child. So what are they allowed to use it on?
Examples of potential uses
The truth is that there are a lot of different potential uses, but they all have to focus on the child. Your ex is not allowed to use the money strictly for themselves. include:
- Basic necessities - This could include things like food, clothing, shoes and the like.
- Education - This may include things like uniforms or books.
- Medical care - This money can cover co-pays or expenses that are not insured.
- Transportation - Transportation is necessary for school and custody exchanges.
- Activities and entertainment - This may include things like extracurricular activities, sports teams, summer camp and much more.
Continuing your FEHB coverage after divorcing a federal employee
While health insurance may not be your primary concern as you divorce, it's crucial for those who have relied on their spouse's employment for their own health insurance coverage to take steps to make sure they have coverage once that divorce decree is signed. Spouses of federal employees and retirees are better off in that area than many spouses of those who work in the private sector.
If you have Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) coverage through your spouse, you can have continued coverage as long as you meet the FEHB "spouse equity" provisions. These are the following:
- You were covered under your spouse's Self Plus One or Self and Family plan at least one day during the 18 months before your divorce.
- You are entitled to receive part of your spouse's retirement or survivor annuity.
- You apply for continued FEHB benefits within 60 daysafter your divorce is final.
If you meet these qualifications, you cancontinue on an FEHB plan as long as you don't remarry before you turn 55.
Can you date during your divorce?
You married your partner when you were young, but now that you've both grown and been together for a few years, you've realized that you aren't a great fit. You want to move on and start dating other people, but you haven't even started the process of divorcing.
Is it okay to begin dating once you start your divorce? When is it appropriate to have another relationship? These are great questions.
Most attorneys agree that you should wait
In most cases, attorneys agree that you should wait to date until your divorce has been finalized. There are a few reasons for this, such as:
- Minimizing the risk of accusations of adultery
- Helping avoid claims of using assets on another party
- A lower risk of conflicts between the new partner and old one
- A lower risk of child custody or parenting conflicts
You shouldn't start dating someone before you file, and even then, you may want to wait until you're able to separate your assets and get your living situation sorted out. While some divorces can take a long time, many are settled relatively quickly. Virginia requires a mandatory one-year waiting period, but that could be waived if there are grounds for divorcing sooner. For example, if you have evidence that your spouse cheated on you, then the judge may agree to allow you to divorce sooner.
Have you prepared for your custody hearing?
If you and your former spouse have decided to go your separate ways, then it is helpful if you can both come up with a workable custody plan together. Sadly, things don't always work out this way and child custody matters may have to be settled in court.
During the custody hearing, the court will be looking to reach a conclusion that is in the best interests of the child. The steps you take to prepare for the hearing can have a significant bearing on the final result. Outlined below are a few tips that can help:
Seek testimony on your behalf
When your child has been in your care, they may have excelled in their education. Giving the court your word on this is one thing, but it's even better if you can back it up. Why not bring in the glowing school reports? Your child's teacher may even be willing to testify on your behalf and tell the court how influential you have been in their educational success.
Manage your courtroom behavior
Perhaps you've never been to court, so don't really know how to behave in the room? While things like your appearance or accent shouldn't really make a difference, first impressions do count. The court will be trying to judge how responsible you are and whether it is in the best interests of the child to stay with you. Like it or not, your appearance and conduct in court will play a part in this. Dress as smartly as you can and try your best to remain polite and composed.
The problem with making informal custody changes
Whether you negotiated an arrangement with your ex or went to court for a judge's assistance, your custody order is a reflection of what is hopefully going to be best for your children. It provides instructions on how you share time with the children and divide your responsibilities.
As you start adjusting to life sharing those responsibilities and splitting your time with the kids, you and your ex may reach a point where you agree to make changes to your time with the kids or the rules that apply to your custody arrangements. Although you can negotiate an arrangement, such solutions are risky.
You are vulnerable to enforcement actions
If you and your ex agree to change your custody arrangements a certain way, all you have is a verbal agreement to protect yourself. If they go back on their word, they could leave you in a lurch without child care or even try to get you in trouble for failing to show up for parenting time they agreed they wanted to take themselves.
2 common reasons marriages fall apart
You may have looked over at your spouse and said to yourself, "Where did our love or respect for each other go?"
This may be a troubling thought that leads many people to consider divorce. There are many causes why people divorce their spouse, each case unique, but many reasons sound similar. Here's what you should know:
Arranged marriages aren't always perfect
Your family may hold to an old tradition of arranged marriage. This can give the families of the married couple financial advantages and a guaranteed lineage. It may have seemed like an honor to give your family this chance, but over the years you no longer believe that to be the case.
Arranged marriages can take away a person's identity and freedom of choice. You may have realized this later in life and longed for something different. Divorce can be the option of freeing yourself and building a new future.
Marrying young was a bigger mistake than you realized
Many people find high school sweethearts that follow you into your college years and through marriage. The relationship started young and just kept going without giving you much time to stop and consider why you're still together.


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